G\u00fc\u00e7 \u0130ktisad\u0131 ve Finansal Tahlil Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnce (IEEFA) haz\u0131rlanan “S\u0131f\u0131rdan 50’ye: Global Finans Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gazdan \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya nazaran, global finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n petrol ve do\u011fal gaz yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesindeki ivme, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n birinci periyotlar\u0131na emsal e\u011filim g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Milletleraras\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131, siyasetlerini Paris \u0130klim Muahedesi ile uyumlu hale getirerek, global iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle \u00e7abaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor ancak IEEFA’ya nazaran, mevcut petrol ve do\u011fal gaz yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan finansman\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi siyasetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n global s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1,5 ila 2,0 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ramayacak kadar zay\u0131f tesiri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

– Bu y\u0131l\u0131n birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ikiye katland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya nazaran, 2017’de fosil yak\u0131t finansman\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran siyasetleri birinci kere uygulamaya koyan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli finansal kurulu\u015flar ortas\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole Group ve AXA bulunurken, 2018’de 5 ve 2019’da 18 finans kurulu\u015fu daha kelam konusu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere y\u00f6nelik finansman sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu say\u0131 bu y\u0131l\u0131n birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ise ikiye katland\u0131. Bu devirde, 23 memleketler aras\u0131 sermaye kurumu daha Kuzey Kutbu’ndaki katranl\u0131 kum, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’daki finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131, petrol ve do\u011fal gaza y\u00f6nelik finansman\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol \u00fcstleniyor. Bug\u00fcne kadar Avrupa’daki 36 finans kurumu, bu kapsamdaki siyasetlerini kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD’de ise 6 finans kurumu misal ad\u0131mlar atarken, bu finans kurumlar\u0131ndan Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup, Wells Fargo ve Morgan Stanley son d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde Kuzey Kutbu’ndaki sondaj faaliyetlerine finansman ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran siyasetlerini kamuoyuna duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Raporun m\u00fcelliflerinden IEEFA G\u00fc\u00e7 Finansman\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Y\u00f6neticisi Tim Buckley, global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte fosil yak\u0131t projelerine y\u00f6nelik finansman sonland\u0131rmada ya\u015fanan ivmenin, artan iklim riskini daha iyi y\u00f6netmek isteyen \u00f6teki finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da emsal ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik beklenti olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Buckley, karbon yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek olan projelerdeki s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan yasal altyap\u0131n\u0131n kar marj\u0131nda daralma manas\u0131na geldi\u011fine ve bu durumun vadedilen getirilere ula\u015f\u0131lma potansiyelini zora sokarak riskleri art\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki pay senedi piyasalar\u0131nda, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u015firketlerinin neden oldu\u011fu tahribat, emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131 ve projelerdeki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, finansman kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeni petrol ve do\u011fal gaz arama faaliyetlerine finansman\u0131 sonland\u0131ran siyasetler geli\u015ftirilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor. \u015eirketlerin fosil yak\u0131t yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 etapl\u0131 olarak sonland\u0131rmalar\u0131, kurum prestijine y\u00f6nelik ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yarataca\u011f\u0131 riskleri bertaraf etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan manal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte faaliyet g\u00f6steren finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, rezervleri artt\u0131ran fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya devam etmeleri i\u00e7in finansal olarak rasyonel bir sebep bulunmuyor.”<\/p>\n

AA<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fc\u00e7 \u0130ktisad\u0131 ve Finansal Tahlil Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnce (IEEFA) haz\u0131rlanan “S\u0131f\u0131rdan 50’ye: Global Finans Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gazdan \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[664,318,431,100,884],"class_list":["post-10876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piyasalar","tag-finans","tag-kuresel","tag-kurum","tag-yatirim","tag-yonelik"],"yoast_head":"\n