\u00c7in, ticaret gerginlikleri ve koronavir\u00fcs ile ilgili kapsaml\u0131 bir inceleme alt\u0131nda<\/b> bulunsa bile, 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr olma maksad\u0131n\u0131 pandemi sonras\u0131 ye\u015fil d\u00fcnyada faal bir rol oynamak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bloomberg Intelligence (BI) analistleri Adeline Diab ve Simone Andrews\u2019un iddialar\u0131na nazaran, \u00c7in\u2019in ye\u015fil siyasetleri ve 61 milyar dolar \u2018ye\u015fil borcun\u2019 vadesinin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda dolmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00fclkenin ye\u015fil bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nemli derecede artacak.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in ye\u015fil bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 artabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu 61 milyarl\u0131k dolarl\u0131k say\u0131 t\u00fcm ye\u015fil bor\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 83\u2019\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl ediyor, yani \u00c7in\u2019in ye\u015fil bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n vadesi iki sene i\u00e7erisinde dolacak. Bu da \u00fclkeye gelecekte daha fazla ye\u015fil bor\u00e7lanma alan\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, 14. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Plan\u2019\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de koydu\u011fu 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr maksatlar\u0131yla birlikte ekonomik toparlanman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ye\u015fil temelli olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 71\u2019ini ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 45’ini ithal etti<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck karbon yay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00c7in\u2019in Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Plan\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanacak strateji birebir vakitte global karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir gidi\u015fat izleyece\u011fini de belirleyecek.<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil bir toparlanma maksad\u0131ysa yaln\u0131zca \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131yla ilgili de\u011fil, g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle de ilgili olacak. Global siyasi geli\u015fmeler \u00fclkeyi g\u00fc\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya zorlasa da \u00c7in 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 71\u2019ini ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 45’ini ithal etti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma maksatlar\u0131yla birlikte ya\u015fanacak ye\u015fil g\u00fc\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015fi de, h\u00fcr ticaretin sekteye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada, \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamas\u0131nda k\u0131ymetli bir rol oynayacak.<\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011finin dire\u011fi k\u00f6m\u00fcrken \u00c7in 2060 y\u0131l\u0131nda nas\u0131l karbon n\u00f6tr olabilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ama \u00c7in her ne kadar 2060 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbon n\u00f6tr olma amac\u0131n\u0131 koysa da \u00fclkenin g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011finin mihenk ta\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr. \u00c7in\u2019in 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 57\u2019sini k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanan termik santraller olu\u015fturuyor. BI analistleriyse bu oranda 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ya\u015fanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Analistler, ithal edilen petrol\u00fcn oran\u0131n\u0131n 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fmesini beklerken, \u00c7in\u2019in ithal etti\u011fi gaz\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 45\u2019ten y\u00fczde 22-30 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in bu kadar fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimine kar\u015f\u0131n 2060 y\u0131l\u0131nda koydu\u011fu karbon n\u00f6tr maksad\u0131n\u0131 yakalamas\u0131 ise termik santrallerini geli\u015ftirmesine ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milletleraras\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7 Ajans\u0131na nazaran, \u201cUltra Muhte\u015fem Kritik\u201d (USC) olarak ge\u00e7en termik santral tasar\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretilen her bir \u00fcnite elektrik i\u00e7in karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 23 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00c7in ise d\u00fcnyada in\u015fa edilen ya da kullan\u0131mda olan USC tipi santrallerin y\u00fczde 75\u2019ine konut sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santrallerin g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretimindeki hissesi artacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fosil yak\u0131t harici g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 15\u2019ini olu\u015ftururken, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131ndaysa bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 21\u2019e ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. N\u00fckleer santrallerin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki hissesinin ise birebir m\u00fchlet zarf\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4.8\u2019den y\u00fczde 7\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00c7in’in ye\u015fil tahvil ihra\u00e7 ederek bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k periyotta giderek s\u00fcrat kazanaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in, ticaret gerginlikleri ve koronavir\u00fcs ile ilgili kapsaml\u0131 bir inceleme alt\u0131nda bulunsa bile, 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr olma maksad\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[8,188,1650,1512,1282],"class_list":["post-11371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-cin","tag-enerji","tag-santraller","tag-yesil","tag-yilinda"],"yoast_head":"\n