Besin sistemlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in daha iyi toprak ve k\u00f6k s\u0131hhati potansiyelinin nas\u0131l ortaya konabilece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere birinci defa ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen D\u00fcnya Toprak ve K\u00f6k S\u0131hhati Forumu aktifli\u011fine d\u00fcnya genelinde 800\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Global forumda tar\u0131m kesimine dair memleketler aras\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, akademi ve kamu ile \u00f6zel kesimden uzmanlar bir ortaya geldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcketilen besinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 95\u2019inin toprakta yeti\u015fti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen Forum’da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin bozulmas\u0131 sonucu s\u00fcratli harekete ge\u00e7ilmedi\u011fi takdirde kelam konusu say\u0131n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 90\u2019a varaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Toprak erozyonunun su, besin unsurlar\u0131 ve bitkiler i\u00e7in uygun k\u00f6k alanlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131lan aktiflikte, “Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6kler besin hususlar\u0131 ve suyun daha iyi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Her tohumdan daha fazla s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve yaprak \u00fcretilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin daha fazla besin \u00fcretmesini ve topra\u011f\u0131n daha fazla karbon yakalamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6kler ayr\u0131yeten toprak erozyonuyla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur” denildi.<\/p>\n

Toprak ve k\u00f6k s\u0131hhatinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini hafifletti\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131lan Forum’da “Toprakta, atmosfer ve t\u00fcm bitki hayat\u0131n\u0131n birlikte sahip oldu\u011fundan daha fazla karbon yatmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, atmosferdeki 800 milyar ton ve bitki ve hayvanlardaki 560 milyara ra\u011fmen, toprakta 2.500 milyar ton karbon bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprak daha da fazla karbon fiyat. G\u00fczel k\u00f6klere sahip sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bitkiler atmosferden daha fazla karbon yakalar” yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n

Aktifli\u011fin bu y\u0131lki odak noktas\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki ekilebilir olmayan arazinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n Afrika\u2019da olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Orta Do\u011fu, Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya odaklanan paralel \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar, b\u00f6lgesel lisanlarda \u00f6zel tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine imkan tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konsey oturumlar\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda yer alan Syngenta Group CEO ve Syngenta S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m Vakf\u0131 Lideri Erik Fyrwald, \u201cHer \u015fey toprakla ba\u015flar. Toprak, verimli tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n temelidir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprakla, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bitkiler, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gezegen elde edebilirsiniz. Yenileyici tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131yla toprak s\u0131hhatini g\u00fcndeme oturtarak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, biyo-\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131 ve besin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hususlar\u0131na odaklanman\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7im imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek \u00fczere g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131yoruz. D\u00fcnya Toprak ve K\u00f6k S\u0131hhati Forumu milletleraras\u0131 toplulu\u011fun bunu birlikte ba\u015farmaya ger\u00e7ek hareket etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Besin ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Ba\u015f Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131 Dr. Ismahane Elouafi ise \u015fura oturumundaki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda “G\u0131dam\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 95\u2019ini sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131m\u0131n temeli sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 topraklard\u0131r. Topraklar ayr\u0131yeten yak\u0131t, lif ve medikal eserler sa\u011flar ve karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde kilit rol oynar, suyu mebla\u011f ve s\u00fczer ve su bask\u0131nlar\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 direnci artt\u0131r\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f panelinde konu\u015fan The Nature Conservancy Afrika Tar\u0131m Y\u00f6neticisi Michael Misiko ise \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, geli\u015fmek i\u00e7in muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu toprak ve k\u00f6klerimizin hayat ve s\u0131hhatinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratan aksiyonlar\u0131n ehemmiyetinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Memleketler aras\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r ve Bu\u011fday Geli\u015ftirme Merkezi (CIMMYT) T\u00fcrkiye \u00dclke Temsilcisi ve Ba\u015f Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131 Dr. Abdelfattah Dababat, \u201cYeti\u015ftiriciler temelde toprak\/k\u00f6k s\u0131hhatini bir sorun olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. Pek bir\u00e7ok, k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve tarlalar\u0131nda, mahsullerini etkileyen toprak s\u0131hhati meselelerinin fark\u0131nda de\u011fil. Bu nedenle buraya, \u201cgizli d\u00fc\u015fman\u201d terimi \u00e7ok oturuyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, k\u00f6k ve toprak s\u0131hhati idaresi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor ve bu eser kay\u0131plar\u0131 kabul edilemez bir hal al\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar ayr\u0131yeten, toprak ve k\u00f6k s\u0131hhati ve uzun vadeli ekonomik verimlilik ve toplumlar\u0131n refah\u0131 ortas\u0131ndaki ilgiye de vurgu yapt\u0131. Toprak s\u0131hhatini \u00f6l\u00e7en teknolojiler ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ve bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bilgilendirilmi\u015f karar almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamadaki rolleri de ele al\u0131nan ba\u015fka mevzular ortas\u0131ndayd\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toprak sahiplerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f teknolojilere eri\u015fimlerini sa\u011flaman\u0131n k\u0131ymeti yan\u0131nda, bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in kamu-\u00f6zel b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u015fbirli\u011finin k\u0131ymeti de vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afrika Tar\u0131m Y\u00f6neticisi (TNC) Dr. Michael Misiko, G\u00fcney Afrika \u0130dari Y\u00f6neticisi (Solidaridad) Mandla Nkomo, Bonn \u00dcniversitesi, Toprak-Ekosistem Bitki Patolojisi Eski Lideri Prof. Richard Sikora ve Syngenta CP R&D S\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Lideri Steve Maund, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f paneli konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kapan\u0131\u015f paneli konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda ise CIMMYT \u00dcst Seviye Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u00dclke Temsilcisi Dr. Abdelfattah A. Dababat, Africa Green Revolution Forum \u0130dari M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Debisi Otomobil, Afrika Tar\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Forumu \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Yemi Akinbamijo, Afrika Tohum Ticareti Birli\u011fi Lideri Azariah Soi ve Syngenta Tohum Bak\u0131m\u0131 Lideri Luc Henry idi. Panelin moderat\u00f6r\u00fc ise Syngenta \u0130\u015f S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi \u00d6nderi Neva Sadikoglu-Novaky oldu.<\/p>\n

Global Forum’da farkl\u0131 paralel oturumlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Oturumlarda, k\u00f6k s\u0131hhatini korumak ve iyile\u015ftirmek hedefiyle toprak kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in tahliller, topraklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131hhat ve verimlili\u011fini iyile\u015ftirmek ve kamu ve \u00f6zel dallar\u0131n i\u015ftirakini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toprak sahiplerini desteklemek, toprak ve k\u00f6k s\u0131hhati i\u00e7in toprak i\u015flemesiz teknolojiler ve tohum s\u00fcrece ve nematot toprak zararl\u0131s\u0131 bask\u0131lar\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konvansiyonel toprak s\u00fcrece sistemlerinin olumsuz tesirlerinin toprak erozyonu ve karbon sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131lan forumlarda, toprak i\u015flemesiz teknolojilerin ehemmiyeti masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Forumun T\u00fcrkiye oturumunda ise gelece\u011fin tar\u0131m\u0131 konu\u015fuldu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcleri de dahil bir \u00e7ok uzman\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131 ile tahlil teklifleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9 milyar olmas\u0131 beklenen d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun besin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in toprak ve k\u00f6k s\u0131hhatinin k\u0131ymeti vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Besin sistemlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in daha iyi toprak ve k\u00f6k s\u0131hhati potansiyelinin nas\u0131l ortaya konabilece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2494,778,960,504,2493],"class_list":["post-26232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piyasalar","tag-forum","tag-kok","tag-saglikli","tag-tarim","tag-toprak"],"yoast_head":"\n