G20, G7 ve Paris Kul\u00fcb\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan Bor\u00e7 Servisini Ask\u0131ya Alma Giri\u015fimi’ne dahil en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin toplam bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc 2019’da 744 milyar dolarl\u0131k rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, \u00fclkelerin kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile gelecek y\u0131la kadar yapmalar\u0131 beklenen bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerine ili\u015fkin bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Bor\u00e7 \u0130statistikleri 2021 raporunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, daha fazla bor\u00e7 \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na duyulan acil ihtiyaca yan\u0131t olarak, raporun yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda her zamankinden daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve daha ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veriler sundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kamu borcu seviyelerinin halihaz\u0131rda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131lan raporda, bu durumun \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011funda endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, G20’nin D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu’nun (IMF) \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yan\u0131t vererek, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan etkilenen en yoksul 73 \u00fclkeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla nisan ay\u0131nda Bor\u00e7 Servisini Ask\u0131ya Alma Giri\u015fimi’ni onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 raporunda, Bor\u00e7 Servisini Ask\u0131ya Alma Giri\u015fimi kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin toplam d\u0131\u015f borcunun 2019’da bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,5 artarak 744 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi artan bor\u00e7 krizi riskini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hem kredit\u00f6rlerin hem de bor\u00e7lular\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131na acil ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkelerin bor\u00e7 birikim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerin oran\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse 2 kat\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, Bor\u00e7 Servisini Ask\u0131ya Alma Giri\u015fimi’nde bulunan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun G-20 \u00fclkelerinden olu\u015fan resmi ikili kredit\u00f6rlere olan bor\u00e7 stokunun ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 178 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelere uzun vadeli net bor\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 17’sini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, en b\u00fcy\u00fck kredit\u00f6r olan \u00c7in’in, 2013’te y\u00fczde 45 olan G-20 \u00fclkelerine bor\u00e7lu olunan birle\u015fik bor\u00e7 pay\u0131n\u0131n 2019’un sonunda y\u00fczde 63’e y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde G-20’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci kredit\u00f6r\u00fc olan Japonya’n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15’te kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 David Malpass, rapora ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, uzun vadeli bor\u00e7 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bor\u00e7 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

En yoksul \u00fclkelerdeki insanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu bor\u00e7 kriziyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Malpass, bunun bor\u00e7 servisinin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bor\u00e7 stokunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bor\u00e7 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi daha kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren, daha fazla bor\u00e7 \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanan bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G20, G7 ve Paris Kul\u00fcb\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan Bor\u00e7 Servisini Ask\u0131ya Alma Giri\u015fimi’ne dahil en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin toplam bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc 2019’da 744 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1498,156,505,316,1426],"class_list":["post-9688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-askiya","tag-borc","tag-dunya","tag-raporda","tag-ulkelerin"],"yoast_head":"\n